南非(South-Africa)
让我们一起走进南非,感受它深厚的文化底蕴和优美的自然风光.
South Africa is a country which is little more than a remote (遥远的) and mysterious (神秘的) land for most Chinese people. But recently， the Chinese Government listed it as one of four new countries open to Chinese tourists. So， now it may be your next holiday choice.
From modern art galleries (画廊) to ancient (古代的) ce paintings， museums to cultural (文化的) villages， you can taste the rich history of cultures in this vast land.
A traditional Zulu village， for example， is a fourite place to visit. The Zulus are an ancient tribe (部落) in South Africa. Guests are greeted with traditional Zulu etiquette(礼仪) and entertained with dances and songs. It is part of their traditional culture that only the unmarried girls and young men dance， staying in separate groups.
The rich cultural diversity (多样性) of South Africa is matched by its natural diversity. Wilderness trails (野外追猎)， or safaris (游猎)， open up the wild bush (灌木丛) to visitors.
There is nothing like standing in the middle of nowhere and getting a close-up view of a black rhino (犀牛) or lion. In the vast silence， you are surrounded by the ***ell of grass with only the sound of your heartbeat for company.
And South Africa is the land of gold. Johanne***urg (约翰内斯堡) was once the biggest gold mining area in the world. And there are many old mines to visit. (about 190 words)
秦国和秦朝的区别如下：
一是名称不同：
一个是国，一个是朝代。
秦国（前770年—前207年），周朝时华夏族在中国西北地区建立的诸侯国，始祖秦非子是商纣王手下名将飞廉（蜚廉）之子恶来之后。秦人先祖嬴姓部族早在殷商时期就是镇守西戎的得力助手，颇受商朝重视，为商朝贵族并遂为诸侯。
秦朝（前221—前207）是由战国时期的秦国发展起来的中国历史上第一个大一统王朝，秦人的祖先大费是黄帝之孙颛顼的后裔，舜赐其嬴姓。
二是性质不同：
秦国是秦朝的前身，本来是春秋战国时期的一个诸侯国。
秦朝则是中国中国第一个统一的专制主义中央集权朝代,它是个朝代，由始皇赢政一手创立。
三是疆域不同：
秦朝疆域东至海暨朝鲜,西至临洮、羌中,南至北响户(北回归线以南),北据为塞,并阴山至辽东。
秦国疆域一直大致稳定在今陕西关中地区。这一区域位于当时华夏文明区的最西端。司马迁说秦国是“僻在雍州”，唐代杜佑则说“关中寓内西偏”。
秦国崛起
秦人是华夏族（汉族）西迁的一支。秦孝公时期下令求贤，向全天下颁布《求贤令》：“宾客群臣有能出奇计强秦者，吾且尊官，与之分土。”
卫人商鞅从魏国跑到秦国都栎阳，帮助秦孝公实行变法革新，并迁都咸阳（今陕西省咸阳市）。在秦孝公宠臣景监的举荐下，商鞅献上了一套“循名责实，信赏必罚”的变法。秦孝公大为赞赏，决心实行变法。
商鞅变法的核心思想是：重刑、弱民、抑商和禁旅。迅速使得秦国从一个西方不起眼的弱国变成为“天子致胙”，“诸侯毕贺”的军事强国。
